競技跆拳道是指按照奧運會項目競賽的價值觀,所建立起來的競賽理論和實踐體系。
場地設施
跆拳道的比賽場地中央為八角形的競賽區,該賽區直徑 8 米,八角形的每一條側邊長度為 3.3 米。競賽場地的外圍線和競賽區的邊界線之間為安全區。依據競賽操作指南,應以不同的顏色劃分競賽區域和安全區域 。
跆拳道的比賽時間
跆拳道的每場比賽分為三局,每局比賽時間為三分鐘,局間休息一分鐘。
跆拳道比賽中裁判員的口令
在跆拳道比賽中,裁判員所有指令均為韓語發音,這就令廣大愛好者常常無法理解。這並不是難題,只要加以學習就可理解。
跆拳道裁判常用口令
- Attention – Charyut
- Ready – joon-bi
- Start – Sijak
- Break – Kalyeo
- Stop/End – Keuman
- Continue – Kaesok
- Deduction – gam-jeom
- Rest – Chose
- Return – Baro
- Uniform – Dobok
韓語數字
- One – Hana (“Ha-na”)
- Two – Dul (“Dhool”)
- Three – Set (“Set”)
- Four – Net (“Net”)
- Five – Dasot (“Da-sut”)
- Six – Yasot (“Yo-sut”)
- Seven – Ilgup (“Eel-gope”)
- Eight – Yodol (“Yo-dull”)
- Nine – Ahop (“Ah-hope”)
- Ten – Yeol (“Yull”)
Points are awarded as follows:
- 1 point for a valid punch to the trunk protector
- 2 points for a valid kick to the trunk protector
- 3 points for a valid kick to the head
- 4 points for a valid turning kick to the trunk protector
- 5 points for a valid turning kick to the head
- 1 point awarded for each “gam-jeom” given to the opponent
Infractions that would result in a penalty include:
- Crossing the boundary line
- Falling down
- Avoiding or delaying the match
- Grabbing or pushing the opponent
- Attacking below the waist intentionally
- Attacking the opponent after a "kal-yeo" (break)
- Hitting the opponent's head with the hand
- Attacking with the knee intentionally
- Attacking a fallen opponent